Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the high crash risk among young drivers?

The choice indicating consistent use of GPS as NOT contributing to the high crash risk among young drivers is correct because utilizing GPS devices generally serves to enhance navigation and can aid in reducing distractions associated with getting lost or unsure of directions. When young drivers use GPS effectively, it can help them maintain focus on driving rather than engaging in other potentially distracting behaviors, such as looking up directions on a phone or asking passengers for help.

In contrast, the other options reflect significant risk factors. Distracted driving is a prevalent issue among young drivers, as they may be more prone to engage with mobile devices or other distractions. Lower seat belt use has been observed among younger drivers, leading to increased injury severity in crashes. Similarly, driving under the influence poses a major risk as it impairs judgment and reaction times, particularly in inexperienced drivers. Therefore, consistent use of GPS stands out as a practice that likely promotes safer driving, while the other factors tend to increase the likelihood of crashes among young drivers.